/* THE PRACTICAL BYTE standalone article only. Scoped under .tpb-page. */
.tpb-page{--ink:#133d37;--deep:#0b3530;--teal:#15685b;--mint:#56d7aa;--cream:#f8f6ef;--pale:#eaf4ed;--muted:#59716a;--line:#dce6df;--peach:#f8e9dd;background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink);font-family:Inter,system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;line-height:1.74;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin:0;min-height:100vh}
.tpb-page *{box-sizing:border-box}.tpb-page a{color:#0c6d5b;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.tpb-page a:hover{color:#063d34}.tpb-page a:focus-visible,.tpb-page summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #d58d5c;outline-offset:4px;border-radius:3px}.tpb-page img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}.tpb-page .tpb-shell{width:min(1200px,calc(100% - 48px));margin-inline:auto}
.tpb-page .tpb-site-header{background:#fffdf9;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.tpb-page .tpb-site-row{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:19px 0}.tpb-page .tpb-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;color:var(--deep);text-decoration:none}.tpb-page .tpb-brand-mark{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--deep);color:#fff;font-size:16px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:-.06em}.tpb-page .tpb-brand-mark:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:8px;height:8px;background:var(--mint);border-radius:2px;right:-3px;top:2px}.tpb-page .tpb-brand strong{display:block;font-size:15px;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:.065em}.tpb-page .tpb-brand small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;margin-top:6px}.tpb-page .tpb-header-side{font-size:12px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--teal)}
.tpb-page .tpb-article-header{padding:72px 0 40px;max-width:1000px}.tpb-page .tpb-kicker{display:inline-block;border:1px solid #c8e5d8;background:#e8f6ed;border-radius:100px;padding:6px 14px;color:var(--teal);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.09em;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase}.tpb-page h1{font-size:clamp(2.28rem,5.4vw,4.7rem);letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:1.07;color:var(--deep);max-width:1000px;margin:22px 0}.tpb-page .tpb-deck{font-size:clamp(1.05rem,2vw,1.34rem);line-height:1.55;color:#526962;max-width:760px;margin:0 0 28px}.tpb-page .tpb-byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.tpb-page .tpb-byline strong{color:var(--deep)}.tpb-page .tpb-dot{width:4px;height:4px;border-radius:50%;background:#b5c6bd}
.tpb-page .tpb-hero{margin:0 0 56px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:20px;border:1px solid #e0e6dd;box-shadow:0 26px 60px rgba(19,61,55,.1);background:#deebe1}.tpb-page .tpb-hero img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/10;object-fit:cover}.tpb-page figcaption{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);padding:12px 16px}.tpb-page .tpb-content-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 268px;gap:60px;align-items:start}.tpb-page .tpb-main{min-width:0;background:#fffdfa;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px;padding:clamp(22px,4vw,62px);box-shadow:0 12px 45px rgba(23,56,44,.04)}.tpb-page .tpb-main p,.tpb-page .tpb-main li{font-size:16px;line-height:1.85}.tpb-page .tpb-main p{margin:0 0 1.16em}.tpb-page .tpb-main strong{color:#12443a}.tpb-page .tpb-main ul,.tpb-page .tpb-main ol{padding-left:26px;margin:14px 0 24px}.tpb-page .tpb-main li{padding-left:5px;margin-bottom:10px}.tpb-page .tpb-intro{font-size:18px;border-left:5px solid #47c796;padding-left:24px;margin-bottom:50px}.tpb-page .tpb-intro p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.8}.tpb-page .tpb-section{border-top:1px solid #e7ebe5;padding-top:38px;margin-top:38px;scroll-margin-top:40px}.tpb-page h2{font-size:clamp(1.65rem,2.7vw,2.3rem);line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.035em;color:var(--deep);margin:0 0 23px}.tpb-page h3{font-size:1.27rem;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.012em;color:#14554a;margin:26px 0 12px}.tpb-page .tpb-table-scroll{overflow-x:auto;max-width:100%;border:1px solid #d6e3dc;border-radius:13px;margin:24px 0 30px;box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(20,60,48,.04)}.tpb-page .tpb-table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:570px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}.tpb-page .tpb-table th{background:var(--deep);color:#fff;padding:15px 16px;font-weight:700;text-align:left;white-space:normal}.tpb-page .tpb-table td{padding:15px 16px;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #e7eee8}.tpb-page .tpb-table tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#f3f8f4}.tpb-page .tpb-table tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}.tpb-page .tpb-figure{margin:32px 0;background:#f2f6ef;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:15px;overflow:hidden}.tpb-page .tpb-figure img{width:100%;height:auto}.tpb-page .tpb-figure figcaption{background:#fffefa;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:13px 18px}.tpb-page .tpb-toc{position:sticky;top:24px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fffdfa;padding:20px 22px;border-radius:14px;max-height:calc(100vh - 50px);overflow-y:auto;box-shadow:0 12px 32px rgba(23,56,44,.04)}.tpb-page .tpb-toc-label{font-size:12px;color:var(--teal);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 14px}.tpb-page .tpb-toc ol{padding-left:19px;margin:0}.tpb-page .tpb-toc li{margin-bottom:9px;padding-left:3px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.45}.tpb-page .tpb-toc a{text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;font-weight:550}.tpb-page .tpb-disclosure{background:#e5f4ec;border:1px solid #c6e3d4;padding:16px 19px;border-radius:12px;color:#265649;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;margin-top:18px}.tpb-page .tpb-site-footer{margin-top:70px;background:var(--deep);color:#e4f6ed;padding:42px 0}.tpb-page .tpb-footer-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}.tpb-page .tpb-footer-line strong{color:#fff}.tpb-page .tpb-footer-line small{color:#adcbc0}.tpb-page .tpb-skip{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:10px;background:white;padding:10px}.tpb-page .tpb-skip:focus{left:15px;z-index:100}
@media(max-width:1080px){.tpb-page .tpb-content-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 228px;gap:24px}.tpb-page .tpb-main{padding:32px}.tpb-page .tpb-toc{padding:16px}}
@media(max-width:850px){.tpb-page .tpb-content-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.tpb-page .tpb-toc{position:static;grid-row:1;max-height:none;margin-bottom:6px}.tpb-page .tpb-toc ol{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:24px}.tpb-page .tpb-article-header{padding:44px 0 28px}.tpb-page .tpb-hero{margin-bottom:32px}}
@media(max-width:560px){.tpb-page .tpb-shell{width:min(100% - 30px,1200px)}.tpb-page .tpb-site-row{padding:14px 0}.tpb-page .tpb-header-side{display:none}.tpb-page .tpb-brand small{font-size:10px}.tpb-page .tpb-brand strong{font-size:12px}.tpb-page .tpb-brand-mark{width:37px;height:37px;flex:0 0 auto}.tpb-page .tpb-article-header{padding:33px 0 20px}.tpb-page h1{font-size:clamp(2.1rem,9vw,3rem)}.tpb-page .tpb-deck{font-size:16px}.tpb-page .tpb-hero{border-radius:12px;margin-bottom:21px}.tpb-page .tpb-main{padding:20px 17px;border-radius:12px}.tpb-page .tpb-main p,.tpb-page .tpb-main li{font-size:15px;line-height:1.75}.tpb-page .tpb-intro{border-left-width:4px;padding-left:13px}.tpb-page .tpb-intro p{font-size:16px}.tpb-page .tpb-section{margin-top:29px;padding-top:29px}.tpb-page h2{font-size:1.65rem}.tpb-page .tpb-toc ol{grid-template-columns:1fr}.tpb-page .tpb-toc li{margin-bottom:7px}.tpb-page .tpb-table th,.tpb-page .tpb-table td{padding:13px}.tpb-page .tpb-site-footer{margin-top:35px}.tpb-page figcaption{font-size:12px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.tpb-page{scroll-behavior:auto}}
.tpb-page .tpb-review-credit{margin:12px 0 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.tpb-page .tpb-review-credit a{color:#0c6d5b;font-weight:800}
.tpb-page .site-header .brand{color:var(--ink)}.tpb-page .site-header .nav a{color:#475851}.tpb-page .site-header .nav a:hover,.tpb-page .site-header .nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--accent)}.tpb-page .site-header .nav-cta{color:#fff}.tpb-page .site-footer .brand{color:#fff}.tpb-page .site-footer .footer-links a{color:#cbdad4}.tpb-page .site-footer .footer-links a:hover{color:#fff}