/* The Practical Byte · self-contained article stylesheet. All selectors scoped to .tpb-page. */
.tpb-page{--forest:#0b3730;--teal:#126b5f;--mint:#70d9b3;--ink:#1b3330;--muted:#56706a;--cream:#fcfaf6;--line:#dce8e0;--peach:#f1d7c5;--shadow:0 20px 60px rgba(7,47,39,.09);margin:0;background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink);font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
.tpb-page *{box-sizing:border-box}.tpb-page a{color:#096a5a;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}.tpb-page a:hover{color:#053f37}.tpb-page a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #35a98a;outline-offset:4px;border-radius:3px}.tpb-page img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.tpb-page :target{scroll-margin-top:30px}.tpb-page ::selection{background:#adf0d7;color:#102f29}
.tpb-page .tpb-topbar{background:#0b332d;color:#fff;border-bottom:4px solid #79dfb5}.tpb-page .tpb-topbar-inner{max-width:1280px;margin:auto;padding:18px 32px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px}.tpb-page .tpb-brand{text-decoration:none;color:#fff;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-weight:800;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:.05em}.tpb-page .tpb-brand-mark{width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:10px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#1b7868;color:#d6ffeb;font-weight:900}.tpb-page .tpb-tagline{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.015em;color:#cfebe0}
.tpb-page .tpb-hero{background:linear-gradient(125deg,#f4f0e7 0%,#e9f4ed 100%);border-bottom:1px solid #dbe8dd}.tpb-page .tpb-hero-inner{max-width:1280px;margin:auto;padding:65px 32px 40px}.tpb-page .tpb-eyebrow{display:inline-flex;gap:9px;align-items:center;color:#0b7362;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:12px;font-weight:800}.tpb-page .tpb-eyebrow::before{content:"";width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#5ac99c}.tpb-page .tpb-title{font-size:clamp(2.25rem,5vw,4.35rem);line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.053em;color:#103b32;max-width:1060px;margin:16px 0 20px;font-weight:850}.tpb-page .tpb-deck{max-width:850px;color:#47655d;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,2vw,1.3rem);line-height:1.65;margin:0 0 25px}.tpb-page .tpb-meta{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#4b655b}.tpb-page .tpb-meta .tpb-dot{width:4px;height:4px;background:#8daa9e;border-radius:50%}.tpb-page .tpb-cover{max-width:1216px;margin:31px auto -89px;border-radius:20px;box-shadow:var(--shadow);overflow:hidden;border:5px solid #fff;aspect-ratio:8/5;background:#ecdac9}.tpb-page .tpb-cover img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.tpb-page .tpb-hero-space{height:75px}
.tpb-page .tpb-content-wrap{max-width:1280px;margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,800px) 256px;gap:65px;padding:85px 32px 120px}.tpb-page .tpb-article{min-width:0}.tpb-page .tpb-article>p:first-child{font-size:1.22rem;line-height:1.8;color:#314d45}.tpb-page .tpb-article p{margin:0 0 1.35em}.tpb-page .tpb-article strong{color:#163b33}.tpb-page .tpb-article h2{margin:2.4em 0 .8em;padding-top:.12em;color:#133e35;font-size:clamp(1.6rem,2.8vw,2.05rem);line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.035em}.tpb-page .tpb-article h2::after{display:block;content:"";width:50px;height:4px;border-radius:3px;background:#78d4b2;margin-top:14px}.tpb-page .tpb-article h3{font-size:1.28rem;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:#195347;margin:1.85em 0 .65em}.tpb-page .tpb-article ul,.tpb-page .tpb-article ol{padding-left:27px;margin:.5em 0 1.8em}.tpb-page .tpb-article li{padding-left:5px;margin:.42em 0}.tpb-page .tpb-article li::marker{color:#14816e}.tpb-page .tpb-article>h2:first-child{margin-top:0}
.tpb-page .tpb-table-scroll{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;margin:24px 0 35px;border:1px solid #d9e8df;border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(6,44,36,.035);background:#fff}.tpb-page table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:630px;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.5}.tpb-page th{background:#104e44;color:#fff;font-size:.86rem;text-align:left;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.01em}.tpb-page th,.tpb-page td{padding:15px 17px;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #e5eee8}.tpb-page tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#f4f9f5}.tpb-page tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}.tpb-page td:first-child{font-weight:630;color:#204d41}.tpb-page .tpb-figure{margin:40px 0 46px;border-radius:17px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #e2e8dd;background:#f4f4eb;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(6,44,36,.05)}.tpb-page .tpb-figure img{width:100%;height:auto}.tpb-page .tpb-figure figcaption{font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.55;color:#566f65;padding:14px 21px;background:#fbfdf9}
.tpb-page .tpb-side{min-width:0}.tpb-page .tpb-side-box{position:sticky;top:28px;background:#f3f8f3;border:1px solid #dfebe1;border-radius:18px;padding:24px 20px;max-height:calc(100vh - 56px);overflow:auto}.tpb-page .tpb-side-title{margin:0 0 16px;font-size:.83rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#185c4e}.tpb-page .tpb-side ol{padding:0 0 0 18px;margin:0;font-size:.81rem;line-height:1.5}.tpb-page .tpb-side li{margin:0 0 11px;padding-left:1px;color:#79948a}.tpb-page .tpb-side a{text-decoration:none;color:#436d60}.tpb-page .tpb-side a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.tpb-page .tpb-note{border-left:4px solid #42b892;background:#eaf6ee;padding:15px 20px;border-radius:0 12px 12px 0;margin:28px 0}.tpb-page .tpb-citation{font-size:.8em;vertical-align:super;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}.tpb-page #sources-and-further-reading~ol{font-size:.89rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.tpb-page .tpb-author-panel{margin-top:58px;padding:27px 28px;background:#e8f3e9;border:1px solid #d4e7d9;border-radius:19px}.tpb-page .tpb-author-panel h2{font-size:1.28rem;margin:0 0 .5em}.tpb-page .tpb-author-panel h2::after{display:none}.tpb-page .tpb-author-panel p{margin:0;color:#405d52;font-size:.94rem}.tpb-page .tpb-bottom{background:#0a312b;color:#ddf4e9}.tpb-page .tpb-bottom-inner{max-width:1280px;margin:auto;padding:34px 32px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:13px}.tpb-page .tpb-bottom a{color:#bbf1dd}
@media(max-width:1040px){.tpb-page .tpb-content-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);max-width:870px;gap:0}.tpb-page .tpb-side{display:none}.tpb-page .tpb-cover{margin-left:32px;margin-right:32px}.tpb-page .tpb-hero-space{height:78px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.tpb-page{font-size:16px;line-height:1.76}.tpb-page .tpb-topbar-inner{padding:14px 18px}.tpb-page .tpb-tagline{display:none}.tpb-page .tpb-brand-mark{width:36px;height:36px}.tpb-page .tpb-hero-inner{padding:36px 21px 24px}.tpb-page .tpb-title{font-size:clamp(2rem,9vw,2.75rem);line-height:1.13;letter-spacing:-.044em}.tpb-page .tpb-deck{font-size:1.04rem}.tpb-page .tpb-cover{margin:18px 15px -45px;border-radius:12px;border-width:3px;aspect-ratio:4/4.9}.tpb-page .tpb-hero-space{height:48px}.tpb-page .tpb-content-wrap{padding:54px 20px 75px}.tpb-page .tpb-article>p:first-child{font-size:1.07rem}.tpb-page .tpb-article h2{font-size:1.55rem;margin-top:2em}.tpb-page .tpb-article h3{font-size:1.15rem}.tpb-page .tpb-article ul,.tpb-page .tpb-article ol{padding-left:21px}.tpb-page .tpb-figure{margin:30px 0}.tpb-page .tpb-figure figcaption{font-size:.75rem;padding:11px 14px}.tpb-page .tpb-author-panel{padding:21px}.tpb-page .tpb-meta{gap:10px}.tpb-page .tpb-bottom-inner{padding:25px 20px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.tpb-page *{scroll-behavior:auto!important}}
.tpb-page .tpb-review-credit{margin:13px 0 0;color:#405d52;font-size:13px;font-weight:600}.tpb-page .tpb-review-credit a{color:#096a5a;font-weight:800}
.tpb-page .site-header .brand{color:var(--ink)}.tpb-page .site-header .nav a{color:#475851}.tpb-page .site-header .nav a:hover,.tpb-page .site-header .nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--accent)}.tpb-page .site-header .nav-cta{color:#fff}.tpb-page .site-footer .brand{color:#fff}.tpb-page .site-footer .footer-links a{color:#cbdad4}.tpb-page .site-footer .footer-links a:hover{color:#fff}